Emergency Medical Technician Refresher
By Norvic Training Associates
General 3 - True/False. Reference used - Ambulance Service Basic Training Manual 3rd Edition.
1. Expired air contains approximately 4% carbon monoxide.
True
False
2. Types of spinal injury include dislocation of the vertebrae and displaced intervertebral discs.
3. Type 2 diabetes occurs mainly in children and young adults.
4. Generalised seizures include tonic, atonic and absence seizures.
5. Ruptured or blocked blood vessels in the brain may cause a cerebrovascular accident.
6. The appendicular skeleton includes the humerus and the femur.
7. Pneumothorax, haemothorax and flail segment are all examples of chest injury.
8. The systolic blood pressure is formed as a result of blood being forced into the aorta.
9. The principal functions of the nervous system include receiving stimuli from outside and inside the body and unifying the functions of other organs, tissues and cels.
10. Causes of fractures include muscular action and disease (pathological).
11. Myocardia linfarction and emphysema are examples of heart problems.
12. Excitability, elasticty and strength are basic characteristics of muscle.
13. On expiration, the ribs move upward and outwards.
14. Causes of epilepsy include brain trauma, congenital brain defects and poisoning.
15. Common causes of acute abdominal pain include diverticulitis and abdominal aneurysm.
16. Obstructive airway diseases include pneumonia, pleurisy and tuberculosis.
17. The spinal cord acts as a centre for sensory nerve action.
18. Type 1 diabetes occurs mainly in women over 75 and men over 65 years of age.
19. Hypoglycaemia may be the result of insulin overdose, unexpected exercise or inadequate food intake.
20. The four main classifications of injuries to bones and joints are fracture, dislocation, rupture and complicated.
21. Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction, often affecting the whole body.
22. Hygiene, appearance and fitness/health are all categories of personal standards.
23. The parasympathetic nervous system has a quickening effect on the heart and respiratory system.
24. Sucking (penetrating) wound of the chest and 25% burns to the chest, arms and legs are examples of priority two patients.
25. Partial seizures include simple and complex.
26. Concussion and cerebral compression are the consequences of head injuries.
27. The two main types of seizure are generalised and partial.
28. Hyperglycaemia may result from failure of the patient to administer the required dose of their prescribed medication.
29. Support, protection and blood cell production are all functions of the skeletal system.
30. Status epilepticus is when a seizure continues for more than 30 minutes and is a potentially life threatening condition.